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Apply least privilege security controls. Protect privileged access across all identities, infrastructure and apps, from the endpoint to the cloud.

Continuously discover and manage privileged accounts and credentials, isolate and monitor privileged sessions and remediate risky activities across environments.

Privileged Access Management & Privileged Identity Management (PAM & PIM)

Gartner defines privileged access management (PAM) as tools that provide an elevated level of technical access through the management and protection of accounts, credentials and commands, which are used to administer or configure systems and applications. PAM tools — available as software, SaaS or hardware appliances — manage privileged access for both people (system administrators and others) and machines (systems or applications). Gartner defines four distinct tool categories for PAM tools: privileged account and session management (PASM), privilege elevation and delegation management (PEDM), secrets management, and cloud infrastructure entitlement management (CIEM).
 
Privileged access is access beyond the normal level granted to business users. It allows users to override existing access controls, change security configurations, or make changes affecting multiple users or systems. Because privileged access can create, modify and delete IT infrastructure, along with company data contained in that infrastructure, it presents catastrophic risk. Managing privileged access is thus a critical security function for every organization. Users with a normal level of access control cannot effectively manage privileged access, so a specific set of procedures and tools is required. PAM tools focus on either privileged accounts or privileged commands.
PAM tools help organizations discover privileged accounts used by people and machines. PAM tools secure these accounts by rotating and vaulting their credentials (e.g., passwords, keys), and brokering delegated access to them in a controlled manner. For interactive accounts used by people, PAM tools help provide multifactor authentication and explicit trust remote access through session control mechanisms to enable privileged account use without revealing credentials. For noninteractive accounts used by machines, PAM tools secure the handling of privileged credentials so that they are not exposed at rest.
PAM tools also provide command control by allowing only specific actions to be executed and can optionally elevate a user’s privileges temporarily to allow the execution of commands in a privileged context.
PAM tools provide visibility and control into privileged account and command usage by tracking and recording privileged access for auditing. This includes detailed session recording to help understand not only who used which privileged account and when, but also what they were doing.
The controls provided by PAM tools can implement just-in-time privilege management to enforce the principle of least privilege: Users must have the right level of access to the right resource for the right reason, at the right time.
Gartner’s expanded definitions of the five distinct tool categories for PAM tools:
 
  • Privileged account and session management (PASM): Privileged accounts are protected by vaulting their credentials. Access to those accounts is then brokered for human users, services and applications. Privileged session management (PSM) functions establish sessions with possible privileged credentials’ injection into sessions, and full session recording. Passwords and other credentials for privileged accounts are actively managed, such as being changed at definable intervals or after specific events. Optionally, PASM solutions can also provide application-to-application password management (AAPM) and/or zero-install remote privileged access features for IT staff and third parties that do not require a VPN.
  • Privilege elevation and delegation management (PEDM): Specific privileges are granted on the managed system by host-based agents to logged-in users. PEDM tools provide host-based command control (filtering), application allow/deny/isolate controls, and/or privilege elevation which allows particular commands to be run with a higher level of privileges. PEDM tools must execute on the actual operating system (kernel or process level). Command control through protocol filtering is explicitly excluded from this definition, because the point of control is less reliable. Optionally, PEDM tools can also provide file integrity monitoring features.
  • Remote privileged access management (RPAM): RPAM tools enable access for remote privileged users through session brokering, credential injection/vaulting and strong authentication capabilities, which mitigate many of the risks of unmanaged devices employed by those users. These tools also provide controls for establishing, monitoring and recording remote privileged sessions to specific targets and eliminate the need for VPN and provide more secure access to critical systems. The tools also enable alignment with zero-trust architectures, because there is no implicit trust in corporate networks or endpoint devices. Most stand-alone RPAM tools offer multifactor authentication (MFA) features to provide effective protection against account takeover (ATO) threats.
  • Secrets management: Credentials (such as passwords, OAuth tokens and Secure Shell [SSH] keys) and secrets for software and machines are programmatically managed, stored and retrieved through APIs and software development kits (SDKs). Trust is established and brokered for the purpose of exchanging secrets and to manage authorizations and related functions between different nonhuman entities such as machines, containers, applications, services, scripts, processes and DevSecOps pipelines. Secrets management is often used in dynamic and agile environments such as IaaS, PaaS and container management platforms.
  • Cloud infrastructure entitlement management (CIEM): An adjacent cloud security area, CIEM offerings provide administration time controls for the governance of entitlements in hybrid and multicloud IaaS. This helps mitigate identity risks associated with permissions to virtual infrastructure (IaaS). CIEM solutions typically use analytics, machine learning (ML) and other methods to detect anomalies in account entitlements, like accumulation of privileges, and dormant and unnecessary entitlements. CIEM provides remediation and enforcement of least privilege approaches in cloud infrastructures.
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Why Choose Privileged Access Management & Privileged Identity Management (PAM & PIM)

Our Privileged Access Management & Privileged Identity Management (PAM & PIM) Process

Our cybersecurity consulting process is designed to provide a holistic approach to protecting your organization. From assessing your current security landscape to implementing tailored solutions and ensuring continuous improvement, we guide you through every step of the journey. With a focus on understanding your unique needs and addressing vulnerabilities, our methodology ensures your business stays resilient against evolving threats while aligning with your operational goals.

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Understanding Your Security Needs and Goals

We start by thoroughly assessing your current security landscape, including infrastructure, systems, and processes. We work to understand your business objectives and industry-specific compliance requirements to ensure our solutions align with your operational goals.

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Uncovering Gaps and Vulnerabilities

Once we have a clear picture of your environment, we conduct a detailed analysis to identify gaps and vulnerabilities. This step involves evaluating potential risks in your systems, processes, and policies to uncover areas that could expose your organization to cyber threats.

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Crafting a Tailored Security Strategy

Based on our findings, we develop a comprehensive strategic security framework tailored to your unique needs. This plan includes actionable recommendations, technology roadmaps, and priority areas to address potential weaknesses while supporting long-term resilience.

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Implementing Solutions for Stronger Protection

During the execution phase, we provide end-to-end support for the implementation of security measures. This includes deploying necessary technologies, configuring systems, and delivering training to empower your team with the skills and knowledge to maintain a strong security posture.

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Ensuring Continuous Security Improvement

Cybersecurity is a continuous journey. Our experts work with you to monitor your security environment, refine strategies, and adapt to emerging threats. We help you implement ongoing improvements to ensure your defenses remain robust and effective.

Take the First Step Toward Enhanced Cybersecurity

Protect your business, safeguard your data, and build resilience against evolving threats with FalconRock’s expert cybersecurity solutions.

Cybersecurity Consulting in Action

Establish a comprehensive and effective program with the leader in Identity Security and the prescriptive guidance of the FalconRock Blueprint.

Strategic recommendations

  • Develop an advanced and mature Identity Security program across your organization.

Solution and Architecture Design

Before you implement, be sure your new solution aligns to your availability and redundancy requirements as well as your IT infrastructure.

Roll-out Strategies

Reducing risk only works if it works for your teams. Drive adoption throughout the organization using industry best practices.

Assessment

Driving measurable results begins with having a clear understanding of what success looks like. Make sure your metrics are aligned to the expectations and needs of your project managers, stakeholders and partners.

McKesson Healthcare, for 2024, reported revenues of $309 billion and employed approximately 51,000 people. McKesson partnered with IBM to develop the McKesson Performance Advisor (MPA), a clinical-based, business predictive analytics/intelligence software solution.

Harvard Pilgrim Health Care (HPHC), as of 2023 reported annual revenues of approximately $2.23 billion, aimed to enhance the CASR II Datawarehouse with a Strategic End-to End Assessment. This project established the strategy and comprehensive requirements the CIO needed to define, develop, and operationalize all business and technical procedures to ensure end-to-end reliability and recoverability of data exchange and integration.

Biogen, a leading biotechnology company, As of 2023, Biogen reported annual revenues of approximately $9.836 billion with about 7500 employees, aimed to enhance its Commercial IT data warehouses to improve data management, reporting capabilities, and overall operational efficiency to support the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region and the US business unit.