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Infrastructure as Code (IaC) scanning is a process that analyzes code used to configure and set up infrastructure. It looks for security issues and rule violations in the code.
Why is IaC scanning important?
It helps to identify security issues early, which can help to prevent cyberattacks, data loss, and downtime
It helps to ensure that infrastructure deployments are secure
It helps to maintain compliance with security policies and best practices
How does IaC scanning work?
IaC scanning tools analyze code and configurations to identify security vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and compliance violations
IaC scanning tools use security policies and best practices to identify security risks
IaC scanning tools can provide feedback to developers so they can fix vulnerabilities before they become more serious
What tools can be used for IaC scanning? CrowdStrike Falcon Cloud Security, Wiz Code, and GitLab.
Comprehensive Infra as Code Scanning
IaC scanning preemptively identifies misconfigurations and compliance issues before they can be deployed. In the realm of continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD), IaC scans act as a vital checkpoint, both ensuring that infrastructure deployments are secure by design and also facilitating rapid and safe iterations of infrastructure changes.
Key concepts in IaC scanning
Let’s start by looking at two foundational elements that make IaC code scanning an indispensable tool for modern infrastructure management:
Policy as code: Policy as code (PaC) allows teams to explicitly state and manage their infrastructure’s operational and security policies within codebases. In IaC scanning, PaC is utilized to automatically validate and enforce compliance with these policies, ensuring that the provisioned infrastructure aligns with organizational and regulatory standards.
Security and compliance posture: IaC scanning directly impacts an organization’s security and compliance posture by systematically detecting and fixing potential security threats and compliance infractions within the IaC scripts. In short, this proactive measure secures the infrastructure and embeds compliance into the foundation of the infrastructure’s code.
The following section will explore the IaC scanning process and demonstrate how it fits within the development life cycle.
The IaC scanning process
There are six systematic stages of IaC scanning, each an integral part of securing and optimizing cloud infrastructure:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Step 1: Initialization | Selecting the appropriate policies to scan against is critical, as it sets the standard for security and compliance from the start. The goal is to ensure that the systems adhere to the necessary regulations and best practices, providing a foundation for robust security posture. |
| Step 2: Integration | Integrating IaC scanning into version control systems and CI/CD pipelines ensures that scans are an automated part of the build process, providing continuous oversight and timely detection of potential issues. |
| Step 3: Execution | During execution, scanning tools assess the IaC against predefined rules, identifying potential security misconfigurations or compliance issues that could jeopardize the infrastructure’s integrity. |
| Step 4: Review | Post-scan, it is imperative to review the results closely to understand the context of each finding and prioritize issues based on their severity in order to address vulnerabilities promptly. |
| Step 5: Remediation | Remediation involves taking actionable steps to address identified vulnerabilities, including modifying IaC scripts or incorporating modular, verified code snippets to fortify your infrastructure’s security. |
| Step 6: Feedback loop | Establishing a feedback loop empowers developers to refine IaC scanning policies and processes. This iterative process allows continuous improvement based on historical scans and emerging threats, fostering a culture of security and vigilance. |
Open-source IaC scanning tools and solutions
Choosing an open-source IaC scanning tool depends on your organization’s unique infrastructure.
Why Choose Infra as Code Scanning?
- Proactive defense against emerging threats.
- Tailored solutions that align with your goals and industry.
- Increased organizational resilience and readiness.
- Support for achieving and maintaining regulatory compliance.
Our Infra as Code Scanning Process
We provide a comprehensive IaC scanning solution that can help you identify and remediate security vulnerabilities and compliance issues in your infrastructure code. Wiz’s IaC scanner can scan a variety of IaC formats, including Terraform, AWS CloudFormation, Azure Resource Manager templates, and Kubernetes manifests. Wiz also provides a variety of features to help you manage your IaC security posture, including:
Policy enforcement: Wiz can enforce your security policies by automatically flagging code that violates your policies.
Vulnerability scanning: Wiz can scan your code for known vulnerabilities and provide you with remediation guidance.
Compliance checking: Wiz can check your code for compliance with industry standards, such as PCI DSS and SOC 2.
Understanding Your Security Needs and Goals
We start by thoroughly assessing your current security landscape, including infrastructure, systems, and processes. We work to understand your business objectives and industry-specific compliance requirements to ensure our solutions align with your operational goals.
Uncovering Gaps and Vulnerabilities
Once we have a clear picture of your environment, we conduct a detailed analysis to identify gaps and vulnerabilities. This step involves evaluating potential risks in your systems, processes, and policies to uncover areas that could expose your organization to cyber threats.
Crafting a Tailored Security Strategy
Based on our findings, we develop a comprehensive strategic security framework tailored to your unique needs. This plan includes actionable recommendations, technology roadmaps, and priority areas to address potential weaknesses while supporting long-term resilience.
Implementing Solutions for Stronger Protection
During the execution phase, we provide end-to-end support for the implementation of security measures. This includes deploying necessary technologies, configuring systems, and delivering training to empower your team with the skills and knowledge to maintain a strong security posture.
Ensuring Continuous Security Improvement
Cybersecurity is a continuous journey. Our experts work with you to monitor your security environment, refine strategies, and adapt to emerging threats. We help you implement ongoing improvements to ensure your defenses remain robust and effective.
Take the First Step Toward Enhanced Cybersecurity
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Cybersecurity Consulting in Action
At FalconRock, we help organizations secure their cloud and infrastructure environments by integrating Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Scanning into their DevSecOps pipeline. Our approach ensures misconfigurations and vulnerabilities are identified early, reducing security risks before deployment.
Building Secure Infrastructure from the Start
By embedding security into IaC, we enable teams to automate security checks, enforce compliance, and prevent misconfigurations that could lead to breaches. Our experts leverage cutting-edge tools and best practices to ensure your cloud and infrastructure code is secure by design.
Key Areas of Focus:
- Automated IaC Security Scanning – Identifying misconfigurations, excessive permissions, and policy violations in Terraform, CloudFormation, Kubernetes, and more.
- Compliance & Governance – Enforcing security standards such as CIS Benchmarks, NIST, and SOC 2 to maintain regulatory compliance.
- Threat Detection & Risk Mitigation – Detecting vulnerabilities in cloud environments and implementing proactive defense strategies.
- Shift-Left Security Approach – Integrating security early in the development cycle to prevent issues before deployment.
- Continuous Monitoring & Remediation – Providing real-time insights and automated fixes to enhance infrastructure security.
With FalconRock’s IaC Scanning expertise, organizations can deploy secure, compliant, and resilient cloud infrastructure while maintaining agility and innovation.
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A global manufacturing company achieved a 90% improvement in its security posture after implementing recommendations from a FalconRock Cybersecurity Program Assessment.
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